from
WorldWeb.com Travel Guide
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White Mountain National Forest
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New
Hampshire has long been known as a pleasant and picturesque destination
for travelers from all over the world. There are many locales in the state that
provide ideal opportunities for photos, hiking, biking and a wealth of other
outdoor activities. One such destination is Mount Washington, which can be found
in the heart of the White
Mountain National Forest. There are several towns in the area that offer
accommodations, restaurants and shopping. Intervale,
Jackson
and North Conway are
three of the more established residential areas in the region, and many of the
attractions in the Mount Washington Valley can be accessed from these towns.
Visitors can rest assured that there is an abundance of friendly, inviting accommodations,
amenities and services available in the Valley, and that there's never "nothing
to do" in the White Mountain National Forest.
North Conway, Intervale
and Jackson all sit at the southeastern edge of the White Mountain National
Forest, roughly five miles west of the Maine
border. The location of these towns provides visitors with a myriad of activities
and attractions. From skiing and snowmobiling to hiking, biking, rock climbing
and canoeing, this area provides a venue for a number of outdoor mountain activities,
regardless of the season. Golf is another popular draw for visitors to this
region, and there are several courses where golfers of all skill levels can
test their mettle against a backdrop of scenic New England landscapes.
Mount
Washington is another draw for visitors to this area of the White Mountain
National Forest. Based on geological testing, this 6,288-foot mountain is reputed
to be one of the oldest in the world. Carved by a mile-thick slab of ice during
the last ice age, the surrounding countryside is lush and picturesque, featuring
miles of rolling hills, streams and woodland. The valleys are carpeted with
alpine forests and the mountain summits reveal spectacular views for photographers
and sightseers alike. From the top of Mount Washington it is possible to see
into Maine, New York and Vermont,
as well as Canada to the
north and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
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New
Hampshire Waterfall
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HISTORY
When European settlers first
settled in the Mount Washington Valley they encountered the Abenakis, a Native
American tribe that is part of the Algonquin family. It was the Abenakis who
were instrumental in the survival of the Europeans, teaching the settlers skills
such as growing corn, pumpkins and squash, as well as how to harvest maple sugar
and how to build canoes and snowshoes. There are many areas in the Mount Washington
Valley that retain Native American names today, such as the Saco, Ammonoosuc
and Chocura Rivers, showing the extent to which the Native American past figures
in the history of the state.
The Abenaki tribe never
climbed the surrounding mountains for fear of antagonizing the gods that they
believed lived at the summits. It is reputed that the first time anyone made
it to the summit of Mount Washington was in 1642, a feat attributed to Darby
Field. Despite this foray into the Mount Washington Valley, there were no land
grants made in the area until Conway was established in 1765. The abundance
of natural resources drew many settlers, and soon the population of Conway was
high enough to warrant the construction of more permanent roads and accommodations.
This construction aided the people of the Mount Washington Valley in getting
their goods and services to market, and also connected them to the rest of the
United States. In addition,
the hostels in town established what would be a long standing commitment to
hospitality and friendliness in the region.
|
Month |
Avg.
Daily Temperature |
Average
Rainfall |
|
Min |
Max |
| Jan
|
3°F
(-16 °C) |
24°F
(-4 °C) |
105
mm |
| Feb |
10°F
(-12 °C) |
29°F
(-2 °C) |
71
mm |
| Mar
|
16°F
(-9 °C) |
42°F
(6 °C) |
99
mm |
| Apr |
30°F
(-1 °C) |
53°F
(12 °C) |
103
mm |
| May
|
41°F
(5 °C) |
66°F
(19 °C) |
89
mm |
| Jun
|
52°F
(11 °C) |
77°F
(25 °C) |
92
mm |
| Jul |
58°F
(14 °C) |
83°F
(28 °C) |
92
mm |
|
Aug |
58°F
(14 °C) |
80°F
(27 °C) |
118
mm |
|
Sep |
50°F
(10 °C) |
70°F
(21 °C) |
90
mm |
|
Oct |
37°F
(3 °C) |
54°F
(12 °C) |
119mm |
|
Nov |
31°F
(-1 °C) |
46°F
(8 °C) |
114
mm |
|
Dec |
19°F
(-7 °C) |
35°F
(2 °C) |
92
mm |
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Climate
data from the
NCDC Cooperative Stations |
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CLIMATE
The climate in the White
Mountain National Forest is fairly standard for a mountain community. Visitors
should be aware that mountain weather can change quickly, and they should therefore
be prepared for shifts in temperature and precipitation. Winter brings a significant
amount of snow, which in turn facilitates snowshoeing and snowmobiling as well
as downhill and cross-country skiing. The summer months are relatively mild,
at times yielding temperatures in the 80°F (27°C) range, allowing visitors full
access to all the hiking, biking and picnic opportunities available in this
area of New Hampshire.
TRANSPORTATION
North Conway lies on Routes
16 and 302 in New Hampshire. Interstate 95 outside Portsmouth intersects Route
302, giving visitors easy access to North Conway and the surrounding area. While
this road provides a direct route to the Mount Washington region, visitors should
be aware that the volume of traffic increases significantly during the summer
and fall months when travelers set out to enjoy the mountain scenery and stunning
colors of autumn leaves. Once in the North Conway area, visitors can either
opt for walking to many of the area's attractions, hire a local taxi or hitch
a ride on one of the historic railways.
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1768
Country Inn
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ATTRACTIONS
Accommodation
Accommodation is not generally
thought of as an attraction, however the inns of New Hampshire are an exception.
Bed and breakfast lodgings and country inns have long been associated with the
friendly, welcoming atmosphere of New Hampshire, and many of the buildings that
house these inns have been standing for generations. There are a number of these
accommodations located in and around the North Conway area that blend history
with comfort and charm. One such accommodation is the 1768
Country Inn, which is located on Artist Falls Road and is reputed to
be North Conway's oldest structure. Another popular choice for lodging is the
historic Mount
Washington Hotel, which originally opened in 1902. Today, the Mount
Washington Hotel offers luxury accommodation complete with a spa and fitness
center, as well as a fine dining restaurant and a host of other amenities.
Historical Sights
There are many different
types of activities and attractions available in the White Mountain National
Forest and the surrounding area. For those visitors interested in the history
of the region, the Remick
Country Doctor Museum and Farm offers displays that re-create a doctor's
office from the 1800s. There is also a house on the property featuring period
antiques, and guests at this attraction can glimpse what life was like in the
state's past. This museum can be found in Tamworth,
roughly 12 miles south of North Conway.
Another popular historical
attraction in New Hampshire is the past that can be enjoyed through the covered
bridges. The Mount Washington Valley is one of the best places in the state
to see some of the state's storied spanning structures of yesteryear. One of
the original uses (albeit unintended) of the covered bridge has to do with romance;
it is said that amorous couples would at one time take shelter from prying eyes
under the bridge canopy, hence the nickname of "kissing" or "courting" bridge.
Affectionate uses aside, these bridges also serve to recall a simpler time,
an era when the only traffic on the bridges was horse drawn wagons.
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The
Mount Washington COG Railway
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Railroads
The summit of Mount Washington
is a must see when in this area of New Hampshire. Those visitors with limited
mobility can reach the top of the mountain via the historic
Mount
Washington COG Railway that leaves from a station just outside North
Conway. Sylvester Marsh began to lay the railroad track up the mountain in the
mid-1860s in order to reap the benefits of the natural resources available on
the mountain. Some members of the State Legislature were so convinced that he
wouldn't succeed that they offered him a permit to build a railway to the moon.
Despite the low confidence from the Statesmen, Mr. Marsh proved the State wrong,
and in 1869 the first locomotive steamed up the mountain and into history. The
railway is still in use today, transporting modern day visitors in old-fashioned
style up Mount Washington to enjoy the breathtaking views. There is also a traditional
Victorian railway station in North Conway, which offers tours on the
Conway
Scenic Railway as it wends through the scenic Mount Washington Valley.
For those visitors who want
to experience trains on a smaller scale, stop in at the Hartmann
Model Railroad and Toy Museum in Intervale. This museum has numerous
displays of working model trains, each one winding through a series of miniature
town sites, bridges and tunnels. There are also several display cases full of
rare or antique model trains and cars. The owner also provides service and repair
to model trains, appraises trains for sale or insurance claims and will aid
in designing and building new train layouts. This museum is a good destination
for train lovers and model builders alike, and children will also be pleased
about the Thomas the Tank Engine display.
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Family
Skiing
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Outdoor ActivitiesThe ski hills are another
major draw for visitors to North Conway. There are several in the immediate
area, offering terrain that will satisfy everyone from the bunny-slope beginner
to the powder professional.
Cranmore
Mountain Resort is one of the ski hills in the area, and offers 34 trails
with nine chair lifts and an elevation of 1,700 feet. Other ski hills nearby
include
Black
Mountain and the
Wildcat
Mountain Ski Area, both located roughly 10 miles north of North Conway
in Jackson, NH. Cross-country skiing is also popular in this area, and there
are a number of backcountry trails and groomed tracks for the Nordic skiing
enthusiast.
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Rock Climbing in North Conway
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Rock climbing is yet another
popular activity in the North Conway vicinity. There are a number of climbing
destinations in and around the White Mountain National Forest, with topography
ranging from novice to expert. Two of the more well-known and challenging climbing
destinations around North Conway are the Cathedral and Whitehorse ledges. Inexperienced
climbers are reminded that rock climbing can be a hazardous sport, and it is
best to consult a guide when attempting any climb for the first time.
Not all the attractions
in the Mount Washington Valley are earthbound. Just north of North Conway is
the Mt.
Washington Observatory and Weather Discovery Center, a research laboratory
where visitors can explore and learn about the mysteries of weather. The center
features a number of exhibits and weather mock-ups that showcase the effects
of wind on the local environment and how temperatures affect the weather patterns.
These displays are presented in an attempt to explain the complexities of the
atmosphere and the weather, and to demonstrate the tools with which meteorologists
make their predictions.